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BDA 9th International Conference Poster
To view or download our poster, please go to the following link.

BDA 9th International Conference Poster: A Practitioner's Perspective

This poster is prepared, together with my colleagues, Brenda Horner and Marinda Grimbeek from the Dyslexia Association of Singapore.

Credits go to my sister Sue-Ann Teo, a graphic designer, for the poster design/layout.


POSTED BY suelynnteoyz ON Wednesday, 26 March 2014 @ 08:59
References (BDA 9th International Conference Poster- Early Intervention: A Practitioner's Perspective)


References

Brunner, G. (2014). Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology Institution, UK Training Course, January 2014, INPP: UK.

Canadian Child Care Foundation (n.d.). Ages and Stages of Numeracy Development Resource Sheet. Retrieved January 8, 2014 from
http://www.cccf-fcsge.ca/wp-content/uploads/RS_95-e.pdf

Cobb. P. (1987). An Analysis of Three Models of Early Number Development. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 18(3), pp. 163-179. Retrieved January 12, 2014 from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/74905

Gersten, R., & Chard, D. J. Number Sense: Rethinking Arithmetic Instruction for Students with Mathematical Disabilities.

Gray, E., & Pitta, D. (1996). Number processing: Qualitative differences in thinking and the role of imagery. Proceedings from the PME Conference (Vol. 3, pp. 3-35). Coventry, UK.

Goddard Blythe, S. (2005). Reflexes, Learning and Behaviour: A window into a child’s mind. Ann Arbour, MI: Fern Ridge Press.

Goddard Blythe, S. (2008) What Babies and Children Really Need. Hawthorne Press: Stroud.

Goddard Blythe, S. (2009). Attention, Learning and Co-ordination learning : the ABCs of success. Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford.

Gillon, G. (2002). Phonological Awareness Intervention for Children: from the research laboratory clinic. Retrieved 8 Jan, 2014 from
http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2002/021203/021203a.htm

Johnson. K. L. and Roseman, B. A. (2003). The source for phonological awareness. East Moline, IL: Linguisystems, Inc.

Minnesota Department of Education (n.d.) Early childhood development: Milestones age 0 to 5. Retrieved January 12, 2014, from http://www.helpmegrowmn.org/img/milestones-infographic.png

Mulligan, J., Mitchelmore, M., & Prescott, A. (2005, July). Case studies of children's development of structure in early mathematics: A two-year longitudinal study. PME Conference, 29 (4). 4.

North Shore Pediatric Therapy (n.d.) Speech and language milestones birth- 5. Retrieved January 10, 2014 from http://info.nspt4kids.com/speech-and-language-milestones-infographic-?&t=6630

Papic, M., & Mulligan, J. (2005). Preschoolers’ mathematical patterning. Proceedings of the 28th Mathematical Education Research Group of Australasia Conference (pp. 609-616). Melbourne, Australia.

Paul, R. (2007). Language disorders from infancy through adolescence. Assessments and intervention (3rd ed.) St. Louise: Mosby, Inc.

Pediatric Therapy Sessions (n.d.) Developmental Milestones. Retrieved January 8, 2014 from
http://www.myintegrationstation.com/index_files/PediatricDevelopment.htm

Reach Out and Read (n.d.) Milestones of early literacy development. Retrieved January 10, 2014 from http://www.reachoutandread.org/FileRepository/RORmilestones_English.pdf

Rose, J. (2009). Identifying and teaching children and young people with dyslexia and literacy difficulties: an independent report. Retrieved January 5, 2014 from http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/14790/1/00659-2009DOM-EN.pdf

Sasse, M. (2010). Active Baby, Healthy  Brain: 135 fun exercises and activities to maximize your child's brain development from birth through age 5 and 1/2. New York: Toddler Kindy GymbaROO. 

Scholastic (n.d). Early Childhood Today: Developmental Charts. Retrieved January 7, 2014 from http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/ect/behavior_development/dev_charts.htm

Talking Point (n.d). Universally Speaking, the Ages and Stage of Communication Development from birth to 5 years. Retrieved January 12, 2014 from http://www.talkingpoint.org.uk

van Nes, F., & de Lange, J. (2007). Mathematics education and neurosciences: Relating spatial structures to the development of spatial sense and number sense. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast, 4(2), 210-229.

Xu, F., Spelke, E. S., & Goddard, S. (2005). Number sense in human infants. Developmental science, 8(1), 88-101.



References (Images)

Pelaez, J. L. (n.d.) Crawling baby [Photograph]. Retrieved Febuary 10, 2014 from
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/science/article3803607.ece

Newborn baby [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved Febuary 10, 2014, from http://www.blegerphotographyblog.com/tag/newborn/

[Untitled photograph of a baby walking]. (n.d.). Retrieved Febuary 10, 2014 from
http://content.everydayhealth.com/wte3.0/gcms/fy-ww-growth-and-development.jpg

[Untitled photograph of the amphibian reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://mamaot.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/title-photo.png

[Untitled photograph of the assymetrical tonic neck reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/260/flashcards/1129260/jpg/archer136063066
4289.jpg

[Untitled photograph of human embryo] (n.d). Retrieved Febuary 10, 2014 from http://www.keokimed.com/flash/startembryo.jpg

[Untitled photograph of the head righting reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://www.usdb.org/deafblind/db/CIT%20Web%20Lessons/Motor%20Development%20and
%20Movement/lateralpropping.png

[Untitled photograph of a toddler walking]. (n.d.) Retrieved February 10, 2014 from
http://66.147.244.223/~mancheu0/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/toddler-with-teddy-
bear.jpg

[Untitled photograph of a kindergartener graduating]. (n.d). Retrieved Febuary 10, 2014 from
http://www.costumecraze.com/PLAY829.html

[Untitled photograph of a kindergartener stacking blocks]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 10, 2014 from
http://isd728earlychildhoodfamilyeducation.com/2013/03/25/hands-on-math-for-preschoolers/

[Untitled photograph of the landau reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from http://www.somaticmovementcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Baby-in-Landau.jpg

[Untitled photograph of the moro reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/17269.htm

[Untitled photograph of the palmar reflex]. (n.d.) Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://www.babiescantwait.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/palmar-grasp-reflex.jpg

[Untitled photograph of the segmental rolling reflex]. (n.d.) Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://mamaot.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/crossing-over.jpg

[Untitled photograph of the sucking reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://fuzzyscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/a%20baby%20sucking%20thumb.jpeg/41403
4582/a%20baby%20sucking%20thumb.jpeg

[Untitled photograph of the symmetrical tonic neck reflex]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2014 from https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht07bSEPrqKP7pjOV1nnyWCoynppkgjRWzcz7NMnOSxjQbSUSC2ApBWrzcGnoablk8FAitKu0bz22vm7b6ynuKP33ccm5Bq30NPNgF_rmCxq3d2FOOFs3Z5zmJvCjMLLBE2kEh5ELrR-mc/s1600/8+Months+(29).jpg

[Untitled photograph of the tonic labyrithine reflex]. (n.d.) Retrieved February 17, 2014 from
http://www.ikleerinbeelden.nl/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/trlreflex1-300x300.jpg





POSTED BY suelynnteoyz ON Tuesday, 25 March 2014 @ 08:29
Glossary of Terms (BDA 9th International Conference Poster: Early Intervention: A Practitioner's Perspective)

Usual Definition of Early Intervention
  • Provision of wide-ranging educational services and support for children who are at risk of learning difficulties who are usually identified at pre-school (around 4 to 5 years old)
Our definition of Early Intervention: A Practitioner's Perspective 

1)    Looking “deeper” than remediation of symptoms of learning difficulties of their underlying causes

2)    Starting before birth, ensuring first that a child progresses sequentially through the various stages of development; primitive reflexes are inhibited and postural reflexes are developed.

3)    Using developmental milestones, ensuring that the child progresses successfully in the various domains (speech, language, motor, social-emotional) as well as develops preparatory skills needed for reading, writing and maths.

4)    This sets a strong foundation for higher order skills to be built upon and gives the child the ‘best start’ regardless of whether he/she is at risk of learning difficulties.

5)    'Hothousing' of children before they are developmentally ready to learn or have the necessary foundation skills is not recommended. 


What are Reflexes?
  • Primitive reflexes: automatic stereotyped movements directed from the brain stem and not involving the cortical area
  • Postural reflexes: mediated from the midbrain and helps the baby to develop the necessary skills. Needs to mature to allow for child to develop skills to function independently (e.g. walking, talking , seeing) for voluntary movement
What is Phonological Awareness? (Gilton, 2002)
  • Phonological Awareness refers to the explicit understanding of a word's sound structure
  • Critical for the efficient decoding of printed words and the ability to form connections between sounds and letters when spelling
  • Multi-level skill: reflects how words can be broken down into smaller units in differing ways (syllable-level, rhyme –level, phoneme-level tasks)
  • Measures of phonological awareness (especially at the phoneme level) are powerful predictors of reading success
  • Can predict early literacy performance more accurately than variables such as intelligence scores, vocabulary knowledge, and socioeconomic status. 
Hierarchy of Phonological Awareness Skills ( Johnson & Roseman, 2003)
Preparatory Activities
-      Develop Listening Skills
-      Tune into Print
Rhyme Awareness Activities
-       Identify words that rhyme
-       Produce words that rhyme
Phoneme Awareness Activities
-       Identify beginning, ending and middle sounds of a word
Segmenting Activities
-       Segment sentences into words
-       Segment words into syllables
-       Segment words into sounds
Blending Activities
-       Blend syllables into words
-       Blend sounds into words
Manipulation Activities
-       Delete syllables from words
-       Substitute syllables in words
-       Delete sounds from words
-       Substitute sounds from words


POSTED BY suelynnteoyz ON Monday, 24 March 2014 @ 09:00
Useful Websites for EdTs
1) Online certificate creator

2) Free worksheets or resources.

3) Bingo cards 

4) Science-based information 

5) E- books
www.oxfordowl.co.uk

6) Online Dictionary with pictures
www.ipicthat.com


7) Educational Videos



POSTED BY suelynnteoyz ON Friday, 14 March 2014 @ 11:56
Bullying: What, why and how to help a child who is being bullied?

What is Bullying?

The bully(s) intentionally and repeatedly inflicts or attempts to inflict physical injury and/or emotional discomfort upon the victim.
Physical Bullying: aggressive shoving, kicking, punching, stealing items or money
Emotional Bullying:  malicious name-calling, spreading rumors, intentional exclusion from group, threats (e.g. Cyber-bullying via SMS, FB, social media)
Incidence in SG: 1 in 5 Primary School, 1 in 4 Secondary School students (SCS, 2008)
  60 % of students with learning differences & special needs experience bullying 


      Signs Your Child May Be Bullied

Physical scars (bruises, cuts) that seem inflicted by another party
Lost or destroyed items or money
Appears anxious or fearful of going to school (not due to academic issues)
  Develops psychosomatic symptoms 
Sudden changes in mood (depressed, anxious) or behavior
Becomes socially-isolated, withdraw from social activities


Strategies to Empower Your Child

A) Keep Calm and Walk Away
Bullies less likely to continue if there is no response

B) Stand Up for Yourself
“ I do not deserve to be treated this way ”
“ I had enough of this. Stop bullying me. ”
“How would you feel if someone treated you this way?”

C) What Not to Do
Do not physically retaliate or show aggression
Do not show fear or cry in front of the bully
Do not threaten the bully back with verbal aggression



 5 Essential E’s: What You Can Do

1)   Talk about incidents of bullying in the news or stories and subtly ask whether he/she seen or experienced something similar.  Empathize with your child and acknowledge their emotions. Create a safe, open environment that allows your child to know that he/she is being heard.
2)   Educate yourself about bullying. Look out for signs that your child may be being bullied.
3)   Encourage your child to build up their social support network at school. Speak up for and report incidents of bullying at school.
4)   Empower your child to stand up for himself or herself, teach strategies to deal with bullying.
5)   Engage the help of school teacher/counselors to collectively make a stand against bullying.

Published in DAS Facets Magazine 2013

POSTED BY suelynnteoyz @ 11:41
older entries | Sue-Lynn 2014